When walking the dog over Ben Hiant, we pass a great abundance of Wild Gorse. This hardy plant has the most beautiful vivid yellow flowers that bloom most of the year. When you are in its presence you can smell a wonderful coconut and vanilla aroma.
But I thought I’d give you some more information about Wild gorse, also known as Ulex europaeus. It is a plant that is often overlooked but has a wide range of uses that can benefit both humans and the environment. Our ancestors relied on it for food and medicinal properties. Farmers used it for fodder for sheep and horses. Consumption of gorse was also thought to improve milk yields of their cows.
Let's explore the various ways in which wild gorse can be utilized.
1. Biodiversity Support
Wild gorse plays a crucial role in supporting biodiversity by providing shelter and food for various wildlife species. Birds, insects, and small mammals rely on gorse for nesting sites and as a source of food, contributing to the overall ecosystem health. In the summer it provides pollen and nectar for bees.
2. Soil Improvement
The deep roots of wild gorse help in preventing soil erosion by stabilizing the soil structure. Additionally, when the plant decomposes, it adds organic matter to the soil, improving its fertility and overall health.
3. Traditional Medicine
Throughout history, wild gorse has been used in traditional medicine for its diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties. The plant has been utilized to treat various ailments such as kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and rheumatism.
4. Culinary Purposes
The bright yellow flowers of wild gorse are not only visually appealing but also edible. They can be used to add a pop of colour and a slightly nutty flavour to salads, desserts, and even beverages. The flowers can also be used to make gorse flower wine, a traditional drink in some regions. Mind you you'll need some thick gloves to save you from the spikey branches!
5. Natural Dye
The flowers of wild gorse can be used to create a natural dye that produces a vibrant yellow colour. This dye can be used to colour fabrics, yarn, and even Easter eggs, providing a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to synthetic dyes.
6. Firewood and Biomass
Due to its high calorific value, wild gorse can be harvested and used as firewood or as biomass for energy production. Its fast growth rate and abundance make it a renewable source of fuel that can help reduce reliance on non-renewable resources.
So, wild gorse is a versatile plant with a wide range of uses that extend beyond its ornamental value. Whether it's supporting biodiversity, improving soil health, or being used in traditional medicine and culinary arts, wild gorse has much to offer. Next time you come across this plant, take a moment to appreciate its many benefits.
If you have not seen wild gorse, get out into the countryside, it can be found on commons, cliffs, heaths and remote roadsides. Or you can purchase our candle to experience the fantastic aroma.